![]() “Just two miles long and 600 yards wide, the island’s diminutive size belies its historic significance. “It’s hard to believe that tiny Ilha de Moçambique preceded Maputo as the country’s capital,” wrote Sue Watt for Telegraph Travel in 2015. The hospital has an on-again-off-again insect problem.” 7. Ilha de Moçambique, Mozambique There are occasional outbreaks of cholera and dengue fever. Government buildings stand on crumbling stilts with exposed rebar, the concrete spalled away by a constant salty wind off the ocean. A third of its residents are unemployed and over half are under 20 years old. “More than 10,000 people are crammed into a tenth of a square mile of livable space on Ebeye,” wrote Dan Zak in a report for the Washington Post last year. It’s barely better than their contaminated former homes. Some inhabitants are refugees or descendants of refugees that were forced from the Bikini Atoll and the Rongelap Atoll thanks to nuclear weapons testing by the United States. One of the most populous of The Marshall Islands, Ebeye is home to 15,000 residents, more than half of which are under the age of 18. He is the Ugandan police commander, he says, and will need to see a passport.” The welcoming committee is a muscular man in combat trousers and a striped shirt, open to the waist, who introduces himself only as Victor. “It has the rough edges of a frontier town, with tiny pathways separating bars, brothels and doss houses prostitutes and their young children rub shoulders with shopkeepers, fishermen and police in the scant space in between. “Landing on the rocky tail of Migingo it is hard to see it as a place where fortunes are made,” wrote Daniel Howden in a fascinating report for the Independent. It was once home to just a single eccentric fisherman, but word of his remarkable and lucrative hauls of Nile perch got out and many more soon joined him. At less than half an acre, about half the size of a football pitch, this island in Lake Victoria – the subject of a territorial dispute between Kenya and Uganda – is the smallest on our list.
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